How to water succulents correctly

It is one of the most delicate aspects of cultivation of this type of plants. Knowing how to water succulents correctly is no small task. Actually, we can consider that it is the most important task of their cultivation since it is, in reality, the only one that can compromise their well-being. Understanding it goes through remembering an important aspect of all these plants. The fleshy appearance of their leaves or stems is nothing more than the visible sign that they are authentic water reserves. Due to their origins, they are plants accustomed to drought. And, for the same reason, they have developed a natural water storage mechanism in order to survive.

In general, we are talking about extremely rustic and resistant plants. Not only do they not usually have pest attacks but, in addition, their cultivation does not entail any difficulty. There is only one exception: when it comes to irrigation. One aspect, its excess, which is usually the main cause of death of these plants. So for that alone, it’s well worth taking some time to learn how to water succulents.

For this reason and to enjoy them for a long time, how to water succulents deserves to take your time. And, because of its importance, we want to help you know how to do it correctly.

ESSENTIAL ACCESSORIES FOR THE CORRECT WATERING OF SUCCULENTS

Let’s start by breaking down some of the myths of growing these plants that directly affect how to water succulents. And it is that, usually, we confuse the rusticity of these plants with being able to have them in any way. As we said before, irrigation is the most delicate aspect of succulent plant care. But not only the amount of water or the frequency with which we water. It is also just as important how we do it or even how our plant is planted.

It is important to understand one aspect. Succulents, especially young plants, have shallow roots. These, in contact with water, tend to absorb the maximum amount possible. A logical behavior, given that they come from desert areas. However, this water retention capacity is a double-edged sword. If they are exposed to too much water, their absorption mechanism will try to store it anyway. And the excess of leftover water the only thing that will do is rot its roots.

Taking all this into account, let’s see some important points when growing our succulents. Some that directly affect the efficiency of our irrigation.

1. Good drainage, the great ally of the health of succulents

There is a tendency to grow succulents in pots or containers without drainage. Something that, despite the fact that it can work decoratively, can have a negative impact on the well-being of these plants. Having them in this type of container is possible, without a doubt. But doing so involves several things, and extra work. On the one hand, create a good lower layer with marble or a light and decorative aggregate that helps keep excess irrigation water away from the roots. On the other hand, water with ¡still! more cautious.

So, leaving aside these decorative pots, the ideal is to provide our succulents with good drainage. What’s more: let’s lose the fear that our pot has holes. Actually, the more you have, the better.

2. A specific substrate, essential when it comes to watering succulents

Although we may believe that the substrates are just soil, nothing is further from the truth! The different types of substrates are designed to cover the nutritional and moisture needs of the different types of plants. And, when it comes to knowing how to water succulents correctly, there is one basic starting point: the substrate.

Using a cactus and succulent substrate is contributing to their well-being. We are not talking about a land without more. We are talking about a land mixed with sand that facilitates the evacuation of excess irrigation water.

3. A clay pot, vital for them

We have talked a lot about the types of pots and which ones are most recommended for each type of plant. In the case of succulents, there is no doubt: mud is the best option. And the simple reason: it allows succulents to breathe and even favors the evaporation of excess irrigation water.

What’s more: if you are one of those people who waters indiscriminately and without paying much attention to the guidelines of each plant, mud is your best friend. In this case, and even if you don’t follow the guidelines on how to water succulents, these pots will help you not to kill your plants.

4. An irrigation in the form of rain

If you think pulling a sprayer is how to properly water succulents, you’re wrong. Neither is it useful to moisten leaves and stems, much less to soak the substrate. The best way to water succulents is with a watering can or, alternatively, with a hose that has the option to simulate rainwater.

The only use we will make of a sprayer will be with succulents that we are propagating. Some plant projects that we can even spray every day.

HOW TO WATER SUCCULENTS: 2 BASIC IDEAS

Complying with these four considerations that we have just seen is, without a doubt, being on the right track. So it’s time to learn how to water succulents correctly. Something much simpler than it seems, and for which we only have to consider two points: how to water them correctly and, most importantly, when to do it.

1. How to water succulents to get it right

Let’s go to the practical part. How to water succulents happens by soaking the substrate in which they are planted in conditions. Nothing to go with half measures: you read correctly, soak. Only in this way can the roots of the plant be hydrated and replenish their reserves.

Added and as we said, the ideal is that our irrigation simulates the rain. So don’t be afraid to wet the leaves and stems. What’s more: in the hot months, they will even appreciate it.

2. How often to water succulents

Another common question, which has a simple answer: when the substrate is completely dry. And we insist: completely dry. You have to understand that this drought is positive for these plants. Only during it, the succulents begin to form new and large roots. What is the reason? That, when water is available again, the plant can absorb more. Therefore, do not be afraid to space the risks. Doing so will allow the plant to grow underground.

Since the dryness of the substrate depends on many things, there is no exact irrigation guideline. But, if it serves as a guide, the usual thing is one watering a week in summer and one every three in the months without heat.

And ready! With these little tips, how to water succulents becomes a piece of cake. The best way to be able to enjoy these wonderful plants for a long, long time.