Grow Mushrooms in Alpacas: [Planting, Care and Irrigation]
Alpaca mushrooms represent one of the best options to safely have fresh mushrooms at home.
But in addition, it is worth mentioning the fact that its cultivation process is quite simple and no professional knowledge is needed.
Do you fancy a salad with mushrooms?
Well, let’s get to it because it will take you very little work and you will be able to enjoy these wonderful mushrooms
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Important points when sowing mushrooms in alpacas
When? Between October and March, since the temperatures are lower, the vaporization of the water is avoided and good humidity is ensured.- Where? In the alpaca itself the appropriate conditions are met.
- How do we prepare the land? It does not need soil thanks to the substrate content included in the alpaca.
- How should we water? At first a lot, several times a day. After the mushrooms are growing, reduce the frequency.
- How often do you have to water? In humid places, once a day. In dry places 3 to 4 times.
- What pests and diseases do they have? Snails and flies.
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What are mushrooms in alpacas?
Alpaca mushrooms are a preparation of several elements that are deposited inside a special bag that does not allow light to pass through.
This preparation is made up of some cereal, straw and manure plus the mycelium of the fungus that will give rise to the corresponding mushroom.
As mushrooms can be of different kinds, alpacas will vary.
This type of product is specifically intended for sowing mushrooms indoors.
Where should we plant mushrooms in alpacas?
As the alpacas are already ready, this will be the ideal place for the growth of the mushrooms.
In some cases they can be placed in containers that have the same structure as the alpaca, but the most common is to allow them to grow there.
When should they be grown?
The best time to grow mushrooms is when the ambient temperature is more or less low and there is more humidity.
This results in the weather of fall and winter, even the first days of spring.
In Spain it would be from October to March, but in other parts of the world what corresponds to cold seasons.
How do we prepare the land for alpaca mushrooms?
Alpaca mushrooms do not need soil to grow, they only use a substrate and organic matter to provide the necessary nutrients.
When alpaca mushrooms are bought, they are made of straw in most cases.
In any case, if you want to prepare the substrate yourself at home, what you will have to do is soak the straw in hot water for two hours.
Afterwards, wash it with cold water for some time and allow it to settle at room temperature. You can place this mixture in a plastic bag along with the mycelium so that it can prosper in its growth.
Of course, since it does not have the light filter that alpaca offers, it will be decisive to keep it in a dark place.
Once the mushrooms begin to sprout, it can then be moved to a more illuminated and, above all, ventilated space.
How to sow mushrooms in alpacas step by step?
- The first thing we have to know is that the alpacas are already ready from the place where they were prepared and that the fungus is at rest.
- So when we are going to start growing mushrooms in alpacas, the first thing will be to open some holes in the alpaca that are big enough for the mushrooms to grow.
- With about four centimeters in diameter it will be fine and approximately 10 holes in each alpaca.
- In general, mushrooms do not need much sunlight, so they are able to grow in the forest in the shade of any type of tree.
- So it is best to have the alpaca in a shaded place.
- When the harvest has been carried out, the alpacas are still capable of producing new mushrooms, so the procedure already explained will have to be repeated.
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What care does the alpaca mushroom need?
The main care that must be taken with mushrooms is that they enjoy a space with high humidity.
humidity levels
For environments that have a good level of humidity, it will even be necessary to spray daily.
But when it comes to a dry space, these sprays should increase in quantity, and may even reach up to 3 or 4 each day.
It is important to know that after the mushrooms start to grow, their watering frequency will decrease but without forgetting that they need to be very humid as well.
Temperature
As for temperatures, the ideal is between 15 and 20º C, being able to rise or fall slightly, but without exaggerating.
What will happen, in case of not having the optimal working temperature, is that the mushrooms will have a much slower growth.
ventilation
On the other hand, it is necessary that the place where they are placed has good ventilation.
Mushrooms grow quite quickly and their harvesting process will arrive much sooner than we expect.
To ensure that they remain fresh for consumption, it is best to keep them refrigerated and not yet attached to the alpaca.
With a strong twist on the base, it will come off completely and can be prepared or stored for later use.
What pests and diseases do they have?
The main pests that affect mushrooms are snails and flies.
As for diseases, fungi, bacteria and viruses are the order of the day. The good news is that it is not very often that these appear.
The bad news is that when they are generated it is almost impossible to eliminate them and the alpaca will most likely be lost entirely.
An action that we could take in the event that it is seen that some unplanned mushroom is growing, is to eliminate it by the root. In this way, the spores will be prevented from spreading and ending up contaminating other alpacas.
Growing mushrooms on alpacas is becoming more and more common in homes today because we all want to enjoy fresh food.
In addition, there are so many species that we can enjoy a good variety day after day.
