Fertilize Strawberries: How to do it? Because is good? [Homemade fertilizer]
If there is a fruit that captivates due to its texture and exquisite flavor, it is the strawberry and this result will be obtained from good management of its cultivation.
This means that both the planting process and the strawberry fertilization process will be carried out according to the parameters of your needs.
Do you know which ones they are? If not, here we will tell you what you need and even how to prepare your own homemade compost that is easy and useful.
Go for it.
Why fertilize strawberries?
Planting strawberries is one of the most complex at the fruit level because they have many nutritional requirements and climatic conditions.
As the subject that occupies us at this moment is that of fertilizer, it is worth knowing that a soil rich in nitrogen is key to its growth and production.
For this reason, the first phase of the fertilizer will be to prepare the land before transplanting, so that it can be strengthened.
Next, it will be necessary to provide it with other nutrients that help its leaves to be in optimal conditions.
In the case of fruits, the fertilizer will seek to obtain good-sized strawberries, with sweet pulp and an intense red color.
Garden trick:
Legumes ( peas, beans, broad beans…) are a natural fertilizer, since they release nitrogen into the soil and enrich the soil. Therefore, it is not a bad idea to plant your strawberries near these crops
What does the strawberry plant need?
For strawberries to thrive properly they need a good amount of starter nitrogen.
In general, growers usually apply up to 80% of the total amount of nitrogen in this phase, compensating for the rest later.
Phosphorus and potassium are the other two main elements that will be applied.
Its measurements will go with 50% at the time of planting and the rest in the following fertilizations.
Strawberry plants benefit from the presence of nutrient-rich organic matter, which can be incorporated through compost.
What are the main components of the fertilizer?
For a fertilizer to be considered suitable for strawberry plants, it will need to have nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as the main elements.
These can be obtained through the manure of ruminant animals, preferably in a state of decomposition.
Some strawberry growers report that chicken manure, widely used on other fruit species, can be too harsh on strawberries.
For this reason, the one from cows or bulls is preferred, taking good care that it is dry to avoid spreading diseases .
What deficiencies can a lack of fertilizer in strawberry have and how to detect them?
When the strawberry plant does not have the appropriate nutrients, symptoms such as the presence of yellow leaves begin to appear.
In fact, this is one of the main concerns of growers because a general weakening of the plant often follows.
The main cause of this happening is due to a lack of nitrogen or potassium.
Another symptom that this same deficit produces is that the edges of the older leaves look burned, while the young ones are normal.
If the wilting occurs in the youngest leaves, it is most likely due to iron deficiency.
The fruits will be affected in different phases, finding, for example, a reduced size when there is not a good amount of boron.
The observation of all these elements will be the primary action to be taken, but the accuracy can only be seen through soil studies.
If these were not done at the beginning, they can be applied at any time to make the corresponding correction.
The reason is that when the strawberry is affected by a deficiency, fertilization must be carried out regardless of the time of year.
How to make a composting compound for strawberries step by step?
Achieving a large and quality harvest of strawberries is not a complicated task if you use a quality fertilizer made at home.
To accomplish this goal, all you have to do is follow these steps:
- In a deep plastic container you will have to incorporate 7.5 liters of running water.
- To this you will add a cup of beer of any brand, a cup of cold coffee grounds and two tablespoons of liquid detergent. It is very important that the liquid detergent is not antibacterial.
- Afterwards, the plants will be placed with their roots submerged in the mixture and you will have to wait for about 10 minutes.
- When finished, change them to the selected sowing soil and proceed to sow normally.
This is an unusual fertilizer but it should be applied to plants that are still small, so that they can collect nutrients.
In addition, it allows them to be handled more easily and, as the roots are not very large, they will not be damaged by the work.
Remember that in any case it is not an action that you do and forget forever.
It is also necessary to use a good substrate and continue with successive subscribers as the plant develops and bears fruit.
Where to buy fertilizer for strawberries?
It is best to go to a nursery or a specialized store in your area. However, if you don’t have access to either, we might recommend these products on Amazon:
CULIVERS Special Fertilizer for Bonsai of 5 kg. Fertilizer of 100% Organic and Natural Origin, Granulated Slow Release and controlled with NPK 8-1-5 + 74% MO and Ac. Humic
- Fertilizer in the form of slow and controlled release microgranules.
- Controlled growth of new internodes
- Ecological organic fertilizer with a high concentration of NPK.
- Organic fertilizer from high-quality plant material, obtained through controlled fermentation, for a…
€19.84 View on Amazon Prices with VAT without transport
Last updated on 2022-07-26 / Affiliate Links / Affiliate API Images
Expert Advice Citrus Organico Organomineral fertilizer specific for citrus, 5 kg
- Npk 6-5-5 contains a high percentage of natural organic substances such as corknut, hops and neem panel.
- The neem panel is a substance of vegetable origin that restores the fertility of the exploited territories and favors…
- Distributed regularly throughout the year, it guarantees complete nutrition and optimal plant development.
- Fertilization period: from March to November; Frequency: every 30-40 days; How to use: shoot, lightly bury and…
View on Amazon Prices with VAT without transport
Last updated on 2022-07-26 / Affiliate Links / Affiliate API Images
Suinga 500 KG ORGANIC FERTILIZER FERTILIZER Humus OF WORMS, Bags of 25 Kg – 41 liters. Suitable for organic farming
- Organic fertilizer suitable for Organic Farming obtained from earthworm droppings.
- They help the growth and development of all kinds of plants, improving the soil and caring for the environment.
- The earthworm humus is a product of organic origin that results from the transformation of animal manure carried out…
- It serves as a substrate for seedbeds (we recommend mixing with coconut fiber)
View on Amazon Prices with VAT without transport
Last updated on 2022-07-26 / Affiliate Links / Affiliate API Images
Related bibliography
- https://www.grupoinesta.com/abono-para/fresas/
- https://www.infoagro.com/frutas/frutas_tradicionales/fresas.htm
- https://www.hortalizas.com/cultivos/maximiza-la-absorcion-de-nutrientes-en-tu-cultivo-de-fresa/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OD4HbTuUwDw
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[BOOK] Strawberry , EC Branzanti – 1989 – sidalc.net
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[PDF] INCORPORATION OF GREEN MANURES AND FOLIAR BIOFERTILIZER IN THE ORGANIC CULTIVATION OF STRAWBERRY (Fragaria spp.) BRITGET VARIETY IN …, ÁB González, JC Contreras, RL Miranda – La Calera, 2009 – lamjol.info
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[BOOK] Complete guide to growing strawberries, PG Bianchi – 2018 – books.google.com
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[CITES] Fertilization test under different doses of nitrogen and phosphorus and influence of sugar and gibberellic acid treatment in strawberry cultivation in Lima, O Satler Zanatti – 1963 – sidalc.net
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[CITES] Effect of fertilization and nursery population density on the propagation and survival of strawberry, PA Dávalos González – 1984 – sidalc.net
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[CITS] Plant nutrition, strawberries. Times change, the fertilization of strawberry crops must be adjusted according to their real needs. D Eddy – sidalc.net
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[PDF] Organic-Mineral and organic fertilization in strawberry cultivation (Fragaria x ananasa Duch.) Under greenhouse conditions, CO Romero-Romano, J Ocampo-Mendoza… – Ra Ximhai, 2012 – uaim.edu.mx