Tips for growing perfect roses

The cultivation of roses is one of the most common in gardening. And not only in our country but, worldwide, it is one of the most cultivated flowers. The reasons are obvious: the rose is popularly called the «queen of the garden». To its majestic beauty is added a natural elegance that makes its cultivation irresistible. A good reason for those gardeners who are passionate about this flower to want to discover the different types of roses to plant firsthand.

Although the cultivation of roses is not complicated, it does have its secrets. Or, rather, the mystery lies in being able to get beautiful and long-lasting roses. A detail that is usually the dark object of desire for gardening lovers. And that, despite what it may seem, it is not that complicated. It is enough to give our rosebushes what they need so that they can transform their natural energy into those divine flowers that we dream of.

So let’s look at those crucial little tips in growing roses. Some that will make our plants that spectacle of beauty that we all want to enjoy.

TIPS FOR GROWING SPECTACULAR ROSES

Beyond knowing how to care for roses in order to enjoy them, there are some tricks for growing roses that will promote proper plant health. And why is this detail important? Because only a healthy and strong plant can bloom profusely. Flowering is a waste of energy, nutrients and resources. A compelling reason for us to try to pamper our rosebush, from the very moment of its planting.

And it is that, although these tricks seem of little importance, the truth is that they influence a lot! in rose cultivation.

1. Take care of the place of planting, key in the cultivation of roses

While some outdoor plants can be planted anywhere, this is not our case. Beyond knowing in detail how to plant a rosebush correctly, there are other decisive aspects in the cultivation of roses to contemplate. And it is that, probably, the place of planting is one of the most important details to enjoy our flowers.

To begin with, it is essential not to plant our rose bush in a space where there has already been another. Due to its high nutrient requirement, it will not be the ideal place to plant a new one. If there was no other choice, we would have to dig a hole of up to half a meter to completely renew the soil. Only in this way would the new specimen grow with the strength and energy necessary for it to flourish properly.

Regardless of whether the planting space is recurring or new, we will have to prepare it thoroughly. It is not only essential that we make a good drainage, key for the development of the rose bush. In addition, we will have to pamper the soil. On the one hand, using a specific substrate for rose bushes or, failing that, a slightly acidic neutral substrate. Finally, it is worth adding a good layer of organic matter at the height of the roots.

Finally, it is just as important to choose the correct planting site. It is not recommended to plant rose bushes too close to a wall or under trees. To be able to grow in conditions, the rosebush needs air and a lot of sun.

2. Keep distance between plants, essential for their growth

Another aspect that often goes unnoticed in the cultivation of roses. The rosebush is a plant that, despite sometimes having a modest size in its youth, can reach very interesting dimensions.

For this reason, it is essential to leave a good space between plants to allow them to grow as much as possible.

3. Prune when you play and how you play

Another essential task for your well-being but, above all, to fully enjoy growing roses. On the one hand, pruning promotes the creation of flowers. On the other, carrying it out favors better air circulation between the branches. A fundamental aspect for your well-being.

When to prune rose bushes and how to do it correctly is one of the recurring doubts of lovers of these plants. And it is clear that taking it to the letter is the only way for pruning to fulfill its beneficial function for the plant.

4. Closely monitor diseases, vital for the health of the rosebush

Probably one of the most delicate aspects in the cultivation of the rose bush. And it is that just as humans seem to us a spectacular plant, something similar happens to insects. One reason why it is subject to multiple pests that can even compromise its well-being and health.

If, under normal conditions, eliminating garden pests is key, in the case of rose bushes even more so. It will be the only way in which our plant does not abandon flowering, focusing on staying healthy against the enemy.

5. Water regularly and at the right time, an important detail

Any rose bush lover knows that irrigation is one of the fundamental tasks of its cultivation. In the same way that it requires a good dose of nutrients to grow properly, it needs plenty of water. But be careful with this because we usually interpret this need incorrectly.

The rosebush must be watered deeply. It is more: it is preferable less weekly waterings but in depth than many light ones. The cultivation of roses requires abundant but spaced irrigation, and always directed at the roots. Important: do not wet its leaves. To do so, we would be exposing our rose bush to be subject to fungi. Uncomfortable visitors that tend to colonize the plant and ruin its flowering.

6. Pay at the right time and with a specific fertilizer

Fundamental in the cultivation of roses. Promoting the flowering of the rosebush happens by starting to fertilize it from the beginning of spring. But beware: it is essential to always wait for the frost to completely disappear. Otherwise, the cold can kill the new shoots. After spring, then we will maintain the fertilizer pattern once a month during the summer.

It is also important to choose the type of fertilizer correctly. Only one specific for rose bushes will provide what is necessary both to make the plant grow and to promote the intensity of its flowering. Opting for another type of fertilizer, especially if it is rich in nitrogen, can be detrimental to the development of our plant. Its growth will be too fast and that will be a real magnet for aphids.

7. Prepare them for winter

The last detail to contemplate. It is often believed that the rosebush is rustic and resistant. However, it is important to keep its roots safe from cold and frost. The latter, in fact, are their main enemy. For this reason, it is important to cover the roots in the winter months with either compost, dry leaves or pine bark.