Tomato Plantation Setting: [Distance, Density, Land and Season]
Tomatoes are one of those vegetables that we should all have yes or yes in the garden. They are rich, nutritious, noble in the kitchen and, as if that were not enough, they even give spaces a touch of color.
Have we forgotten something? Deciding to plant them can represent a before and after in the life of your crops.
But wait, because for harvest time to come, you first have to know how to plant them correctly. Shall we find out together?
How far apart are tomatoes planted?
Tomato plants, which are the plants that produce tomatoes, must be planted keeping an approximate distance of 50 cm between each specimen.
It is a standard measure that you should modify depending on the type of tomato plant you are planting because there are species, such as bush ones, that require more space.
What is the tomato planting density?
Depending on the size of the tomato plants, the planting density can occupy an average of 2 to 2 ½ plants per square meter.
Of course, this is a number that is based on the most generic projection based on the regular size of a tomato plant, it is not a standard.
The reason responds to the characteristics of the species and the order that is followed at the time of transplanting.To maximize space, tomato plants are often planted in rows when working with more than one plant.
How many tomato plants should be planted per square meter?
Planting density recommends that for tomato crops there are about 2 tomato plants per square meter. This amount is what will allow enough space for the plants to develop and be able to carry out all the processes until they reach fruit production.
What kind of soil does the tomato plant need?
Tomato plants are a bit picky about the right soil to grow on. At this point, it will be essential to meet the following requirements:
- It must be a soil that can be worked, with aeration and that does not compact easily. This means, more sandy than clayey.
- The drainage must be efficient, which will prevent the water from stagnating and the tomato plant from suffering from diseases such as root rot.
- It must have a high level of nutrients, which means that it is necessary to add organic matter in the days before sowing and then reinforce it at the appropriate times. In addition, it is necessary to ensure that the soil has a usable content of potassium.
- It does best with soils with an acid pH, although it could tolerate a low level of alkalinity. The ideal will be with a pH between 6 and 7.5.
How much space does a tomato plant need?
A tomato plant needs about 50 centimeters of separation between all its sides to be able to grow.
When planning a tomato plantation, it is not only necessary to take into account the space that the tomato plant will occupy.
It will also be essential to consider the species that are usually located between one specimen and another to prevent the attack of pests and diseases.
When is the time to plant tomatoes?
Tomato planting begins as soon as the risk of frost has been ruled out.The safest months to work on this theme are March, April, May and June.
Although in July and August there is still good weather, it is not appropriate because the cold will occupy the harvest season.
In any case, the germination of the seeds can be advanced in winter, taking care that they are protected from low temperatures.
This will ensure obtaining seedlings of a good size and with sufficient strength to withstand the transplant and continue their development normally.
The tomato is one of the most consumed vegetables in spring and summer, especially to prepare fresh salads and cook sauces. There are so many varieties of tomatoes that you can enjoy exactly the one you want in your garden.
Keep in mind at all times that plants need space to develop well. And, to achieve good results, studying the tomato planting framework is essential.
Bibliographic references
- Evaluation of densities and planting arrangements in round tomato under greenhouse conditions in Northwest Sonora, RL Grijalva-Contreras, R Macías-Duarte… – …, 2010 – biotecnia.unison.mx
- Plantation density in tomato and salad cucumber, L Rojas, V Alfaro – Tierra Adentro, 1995 – Biblioteca.inia.cl
- Tree tomato cultivation manual, J León, P Viteri, G Cevallos – 2004 – repository.iniap.gob.ec
- Determination of the presence of phytoparasitic nematodes in tree tomato plantations (cyphomandra betacea) in the provinces of Imbabura and Pichincha, G Moreta Quilca – 2011 – dspace.utb.edu.ec
- Feasibility Project of a Greenhouse Kidney Tomato Plantation in Santa Isabel, in the Province of Azuay and its commercialization in the City of …, M Carvallo Cordero, S Rodas Andrade – 2010 – dspace.uazuay.edu.ec
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